综合智慧能源 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 30-40.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2024.05.004

• 5G通信环境及数据检测 • 上一篇    下一篇

电力数据共享安全防护与隐私保护综述

邢汇笛1(), 龚钢军1,*(), 翟明岳1(), 刘雪松2, 王浩淼3, 扬爽3   

  1. 1.北京市能源电力信息安全工程技术研究中心(华北电力大学),北京 102206
    2.辽宁电力能源发展集团有限公司,沈阳 110167
    3.国网辽宁省电力有限公司, 沈阳 110006
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20 修回日期:2024-04-25 出版日期:2024-05-25
  • 通讯作者: *龚钢军(1974),男,教授,博士,从事区块链技术应用、能源电力信息安全等方面的研究,gong@ncepu.edu.cu
  • 作者简介:邢汇笛(2000),女,硕士生,从事能源电力安全防护与隐私保护等方面的研究,1538514291@qq.com
    翟明岳(1970),男,教授,博士,从事信息与通信系统方面的研究,zhaimingyue82@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3105102)

Research on security and privacy protection of electric power data sharing

XING Huidi1(), GONG Gangjun1,*(), ZHAI Mingyue1(), LIU Xuesong2, WANG Haomiao3, YANG Shuang3   

  1. 1. Beijing Engineering Research Center of Energy Electric Power Information Security, North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China
    2. Liaoning Electric Power Energy Development Group Company Limited, Shenyang 110167,China
    3. State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Company Limited,Shenyang 110006,China
  • Received:2024-03-20 Revised:2024-04-25 Published:2024-05-25
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFB3105102)

摘要:

电力数据能够反映社会的发展状况,具有巨大的开放及融合应用价值。为创造和释放电力数据的价值,需要构建一个面向全社会各行业的数据共享服务体系。然而在电力数据共享过程中存在隐私泄露、数据篡改、缺乏数据安全聚合方法等安全问题。目前,主要采用区块链、隐私计算、脱敏等技术来解决上述安全问题。通过梳理相关文献,构建出电力数据共享安全需求模型及隐私保护框架;介绍了3个电力数据共享安全防护技术,并详细分析对比了不同技术的融合和使用场景,描绘出电力数据共享安全防护与隐私保护的技术方法体系,为电力数据开放共享的安全保障提供参考。

关键词: 电力数据, 开放共享, 数据安全, 区块链, 隐私计算, 脱敏

Abstract:

Electric power data can reflect the development status of society and is promising in the opening and integrated applications. In order to create and release the value of power data, power companies need to build a data sharing service system for all industries. However, there are security issues such as privacy leakage, data tampering and shortage of data security aggregation method in the process of power data sharing. At present, there are three main technologies that can deal with the security problems above, blockchain, privacy computing and desensitization. Based on reviews on relevant literatures, a demand model for and privacy data protection in power data sharing is proposed. The three security and privacy protection technologies for electric power data sharing are summarized,and their integration and applications in different scenarios are comparatively analyzed. Different security and privacy protection schemes provide references for promoting electric power data opening and sharing.

Key words: electricity data, open sharing, data security, blockchain, privacy computing, desensitization

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